Advantages of advance payments for the entrepreneur.
- Certainty: the money has already arrived and thus the certainty that a customer will also purchase the rest of the product or go along on the booked vacation.
- Number of defaults decreases: if a product can be paid for afterwards, there is always a chance that the customer will not fulfill this obligation or will do so too late. Prepayment will significantly reduce the chance of this happening.
- Financing of production costs: if a lot of costs already have to be incurred, it is nice to be able to finance them from the prepaid amount. Prefinancing yourself is then not necessary, or to a lesser extent.
- Cash flow: by receiving advance payments, the company increases its available cash with which obligations can be better met, which in turn is good for the financial stability of the company.
As a business owner, what should you pay attention to with down payments and prepayments?
It is important to keep a close eye on how you process advance payments and down payments in the accounting records. Make sure that at the end of the complete transaction the administration is still correct. Adjusting afterwards is often difficult.
In accounting, there is a distinction between earned revenue and unearned revenue. Earned income is about products that have already been delivered, but not yet invoiced.Unearned income is about products that have not yet been delivered, but have already been paid for by the customer. In other words, prepayments or down payments. These unearned revenues should be recorded as liabilities or current liabilities on the balance sheet.
Also pay attention to the amount of the down payment. Make a good estimate in advance of the total amount that will be billed. If the down payment ends up being higher than the final invoice amount, a credit invoice must be booked, which in turn creates additional work in the administration.
In addition, a down payment cannot be required. You will have to discuss this clearly with the customer. If you ask for a down payment, make sure it is clear to the customer what the down payment is, and state on the invoices what part of the payment is involved. You can also choose to include the down payment in the terms and conditions.